Torreya taxifolia at Morris Arboretum
Philadelphia, PENNSYLVANIA

affiliated with the UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA

Morris Arboretum website


ABOVE: This "Location Map for Torreya taxifolia" is linked from the overall Genus Torreya page of Morris Arboretum's species catalog.

Paul Camire, Torreya planter in Capac MI, documented the sources of those plantings on page 12 of his report titled, Ex-situ Specimens of Torreya taxifolia: "4 cutting-grown plants received from the Arnold Arboretum in 2009 and a seedling received from Polly Hill Arboretum in 2015."

   The Genus Torreya page includes a list and map locations of one Japanese (T. nucifera) and two Chinese species (T. grandis and T. jackii).

LEFT: This photo of Torreya grandis is linked from the Torreya grandis species page.

IMPORTANCE OF THIS T. GRANDIS PHOTO, as assessed by Connie Barlow:
Over the years, I have read many articles and peer-reviewed papers on Torreya grandis, which is found in the mountains of China's eastern subtropical zone. I have long felt it odd that agriculturalists far to the north in China have apparently not experimented with growing the tree — which yields a very high value seed crop for commercial food and health markets.
    Yet, this photo of a supremely healthy specimen in a cold temperate climate hundreds of miles north of subtropical USA should inspire Chinese experimentation with lower elevation mountain slope plantings well northward of this species' native (refugial) range.

• MAY 2022: William (Bill) Cullina, who is the F. Otto Haas Executive Director of the Morris Arboretum, delivered a talk that mentioned Torreya taxifolia, as reported in the NEBS Meeting News section of the journal Rhodora, 124(997):106-114 (2023). Karen Hirschberg summarized Cullina's talk, in part:
... Climate change is driving changes in our flora. Research at botanical gardens will help to inform us as we make difficult decisions such as whether or when to undertake assisted migration to help species move to new suitable habitats. Species with present day southern ranges such as Torreya taxifolia and Magnolia ashei, which formerly inhabited the Great Smoky and Blue Ridge Mountains, are seemingly in the process of going extinct because they cannot migrate to suitable habitat as the climate warms. The Morris Arboretum is growing and conducting research on Torreya and experimentally planting it in suitable habitats in the Great Smoky Mountains. Bill noted that assisted migration is a controversial issue and much research is needed in this area.

Editor's note: During a 2019 presentation posted on youtube, "Public Gardens in Today's World", Bill Cullina mentioned Torreya taxifolia in the context of its having been unable to move northward out of its glacial refuge in Florida. The "assisted migration" topic begins at timecode 30:35. The Apalachicola as glacial refuge begins at 35:15, with Florida torreya included soon after. The video shows photos of torreya growing well in North Carolina (including 1 photo by Torreya Guardians). He concludes, "There are ethical issues around that. I'm not going to judge either way, but it's one way they're trying to be proactive in helping these plants move."



WWW www.TorreyaGuardians.org

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